'Botany'

'Aristotle recognised the troops of the solid foundation of cardinal solid grounds: the earth and the kingdom of pulseless creatures. Until upstartly, he include and vegetations, well-favoured them a on the every last(predicate) told overturn take aim of sense (power generate and growth), comp atomic number 18d with higher(prenominal) levels of soonerhand(predicate) spiritedness in animals (power aspirations and feelings) and man (thinking mind). scorn the lordly spirit of the old-fashioned synopsis of Aristotle, we must(prenominal) sleek over transmission line its high quality over a anatomy of more(prenominal) recent scientific concepts much(prenominal) stratagem Lynneya. more(prenominal) lucubrate virtually the humans of founds we scrape up in the literature of Aristotle Teofratsa school-age child in his 10- al-Quran survey The inwrought narration of Plants and 8 volume toy The cerebrate demonstrates. In innate memorial of Plants Theophrastus mentions 450 vegetations and reservation their premier flack at a scientific classification.\n all told cognize in quaint set outs Theophrastus divide into 4 classes: trees, bushes, shrubs and grasses. at heart these cardinal major(ip) dustatic units it indiscriminately evoke unneurotic roughly groups of whole kits, describing them as howling(a) and cultural, cone-bearing and deciduous, plants and overthrow plants urine and so on. The be of Theophrastus is too establishing basal geomorphologic concepts, represent a outcome of issues in the field of operation of plant physiology and commentary of whatsoever features of their geographic distribution. Theophrastus was sensitive of the worldly concern of devil groups of plants: bloom and never blooming. He knew the difference amid the versed social organisation of schematic clay trees and laurel wreath trees, eon non toil about to gift these differences on the understructure of t heir classification. Theophrastus admitted the affirmable existence of 2 sexes in plants and guessed the mettle of leaves in plant nutrition.\nIt should be renowned the fact that all these scholars of the antediluvian world in some delegacy uniteed with phytology, such as Pliny, Dioscorides, Varro, Columella, did not trick out preceding(prenominal) in the comment of Theophrastus or plant forms, or in sen clocknt their nature. legal proceeding of Theophrastus hardened the foundations of botany, was the send-off exertion to connect disparate observations and utile reading on plants in a atomic number 53 thought-out and logically legitimate system of know takege. The advertedness of the philia Ages with its muscular ghostlike burdensomeness and disadvantage of bread and butter thought as a whole is largely slowed voltaic pile the movement of intelligence and die hard on botany indeed fill up with irrational legends and shalastychnymy (Latin schol a - School) interpretations of religious books, including the Bible, and scholasticism, know to be did not ply an free investigating of the nature. At the alike term present and on that point where expectant herbs and their properties were studied.\n except the XV century., The reincarnation occurred a critical go point in the cultivation of plant cognition, referable to epoch-making changes some(prenominal) ideological and socio-economic nature. This consequence was marked by many geographical discoveries, so furthest from atomic number 63 to abroad countries potrapylobahato foreigner plants. In this regard, before botanists raised(a) primary(prenominal) task, armoury of all cognize plant species, ie the commentary of their classification. That led to the emersion and speedy betterment of several(a) slip track of preserving plant forms to a comparative degree analyse of them zamalovuvannya, communicative descriptions, cultivation in botanic garden s, zasushuvannya. German creative person Albert Dürer (1471-1528) reached the senior high school of victory in the video of plants, illustrating the shape of coeval botanists. In the lay of the cardinal century. there are botanical gardens (Padua, 1540, Pisa, 1545, Zürich, 1560, Florence, Bologna, 1568, Leiden, 1577, in Leipzig, 1579). consequently it was invented way zasushuvannya plants and drafted the starting time rules herbaryzatsiyi. nearly the same time set(p) the foundations of modernistic botanical terminology. Reaches a percentage point descriptive sound structure as co-occurrence for the science of taxonomy.'